Mozambique
Analysis and modelling of people–conservation interface: Simulating alternative futures using modeling
tools on natural resources management negotiations. The case of Limpopo National Park (LNP)
This research project focuses on the multiple-use (or buffer zone) of the Limpopo National Park, along the Limpopo River. Using qualitative, quantitative and spatial tools, it aims to describe, analyze and model the livelihood system of people affected by the restriction policies of the park and, simultaneously, seeking to contribute to alternative livelihood pursuits for these people. 
The research seeks to develop a spatially–elaborate characterization of livelihoods in the Limpopo National Park area. This livelihood typology will then be used to analyze and discuss the impact of the different restrictions on natural resource use with different stakeholders, and form the basis for the development of alternative resource use scenarios. A central concern of this research project is therefore: Can people’s natural resource-based livelihood pursuits and conservationist objectives be (made) compatible?
PhD researcher: Nicia Giva (MSc)
The role of social and technical innovations in resolving competing claims over natural resources
As a result of the implementation of the Limpopo National Park in 2001, population resettlement is planned for 7,000 of the 27,000 people currently living inside the park boundaries. The resettlement initiative is being promoted as a development project according to World Bank policy standards, but resettlement is widely known to be associated with a series of negative livelihood impacts. In order to understand these risks imposed by resettlement from the Limpopo National Park, this interdisciplinary research aims to analyze the process of negotiation and decision-making that determines the conditions under which resettlement will occur, and quantify the differences in availability of natural and non-natural resources between the pre- and post-resettlement sites. This research also engages in designing alternatives for mitigating risks placed on food security by this change in access to resources, specifically the potential for improved germplasm to increase maize production under drought conditions.
PhD researcher: Jessica Milgroom (MSc). Co-funded by > WCS-AHEAD seed grants programme.
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